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Board Decisions - are made as a group.
- The bylaws:
- define what constitutes a quorum and by whose rules the board will operate.
- rarely include the important rules of meeting management.
- Useless meeting are long, unorganized, fruitless, and confusing.
Meeting Do's & Don'ts - Open Public Meetings
- Public library meetings must be open to the public.
- They must be:
- publicly announced in the daily paper
- on the local radio and TV stations
- announced on the library’s website a specific number of days ahead of time.
- A state's open public meeting legislation defines the time required to notify the public.
- Board members need a copy in their board notebooks, in addition to other state and local laws pertaining to the library.
- Community members should be accommodated with:
- chairs
- copies of the agenda
- a time during the meeting when they may make comments or ask questions.
- A Board Member's Role
- Members set public policy and the public must be involved in that activity.
- Manage the meetings efficiently and effectively.
- For useful meetings board members should:
- be prompt
- do not leave early
- be prepared
- stay on topic
- do not interrupt
- make comments or suggestions
- be honest
- avoid dominating the discussions
- take notes
- The Meeting Agenda
- Board meeting leaders are responsible for developing the agenda.
- The agenda should be set, with the exception of emergency items at the preceding meeting.
- All participants will have a chance to provide input.
- The finalized agenda, with any other necessary information should be provided to members five to ten days prior to the meeting.
- Read the board packet and added information when received.
- Set an agenda and manage a productive meeting.
- Agenda formats are arranged according to outcomes or expected reaction from the board members.
- Agenda items are timed.
- Each item will have an indicated person who will lead the discussion.
- Be prepared and able to participate in discussions and decision making.
- Board Leadership
- The chairperson is usually designated to lead board meetings.
- The library director is expected to attend and participate in all board meetings.
- The chairperson needs good facilitation skills:
- Be able to keep people on track.
- Be able to deal with those who interrupt or dominate the discussion.
- Make sure attendees have a chance to speak.
- Ensure that there is follow-through on any decisions that are made.
- Executive Sessions
- Executive sessions are not open to the public.
- Need to be announced ahead of time following the normal meeting notification procedures.
- The discussion topic needs to be made public.
- Reasons for an executive session:
- To deal with personnel.
- Collective bargaining sessions with employee unions.
- Grievance or mediation proceedings.
- The director’s performance evaluation may be held privately according to the majority of state laws on the subject.
- To consider publicly bid contracts or real estate transactions.
- Board members need to check their state’s Open Public Meetings Act before proceeding with executive sessions.
- Meeting Errors
- A common error that wastes time:
- is to dwell on the trivial rather than the big picture.
- The chairperson should appoint a subcommittee to deal with the details of the project.
- Board members do not address or deal with trivial problems.
- Micromanagement
- Micromanagement is damaging to the library and its staff.
- = “controlling with excessive attention to minor details,”.
- It is counterproductive and destructive.
- A library board does is not responsible for management.
- Avoid excessive attention to minor details.
- Board members who micromanage either do not have a clear understanding of what they are supposed to be doing or they have lost trust in the management of the library.
- Deal with mistrust during the director's performance evaluation and include additional management training.
- When micromanagement is a behavioral issue, it is the responsibility of the chairperson to have a private talk with the person with the behavioral problem.
- Manage Public Comment
- Meeting disruption can be a problem.
- Board members must deal with:
- free speech
- positioning of a library branch
- funding concerns
- Board meetings must be conducted in an orderly fashion.
- If public outbursts occur the board may ask any public attendees to leave and the meeting will continue in their absence.
- Final action can take place only on the agenda matters listed, and members of the media must be allowed to remain.
- The skill of public comment management is important.
- Time should be alotted on the agenda for public comment.
- Use courtesy and consideration.
- It is important for the board members to hear the opinions, so that they can keep in touch with the library’s patrons.
Make Decisions - Methodology
- The board bylaws should specify how decisions are to be made.
- Check the bylaws before getting involved in any decision making.
- Ask questions when matters are not addressed in the bylaws.
- Many boards use a five-step process for problem solving and decision making.
- Bring the necessary people together.
- Define the problem.
- Determine the most probable cause.
- Develop possible solutions.
- Determine the best option based on:
- the library’s strategic plan
- customer desires
- budget capabilities
- staff resources
- When the library director brings up a problem for discussion and presents a number of options that he/she has already considered board members need to decide which option is best for the library and its patrons.
- Board members should understand the issue thoroughly and make sure the director has gone through a valid process in coming up with the options.
- Follow-through
- A decision is not fully made until the board members decide who will do what, by what time or date.
- If one of the steps requires something to be done, the board member should record the task and the time by which he/she said they could get it done.
- Decision follow-up is a sign of an efficient and effective board.
- When board members make decisions as a group, the decision may not be accepted by all.
- If a board member can get used to the change that may have occurred, then resigning is not necessary.
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